Actually Bimmer, the first one is the style I first though of. Its just kind of morphed itno the combination of one like that and a log type. We split the tube in half and fill in the gap with sheet metal.
I figure I can set up a guide to cut the tube in half with a Metabo. Think of an angle grinder with a big cut off wheel. I can then shear the sheet to fit the middle. Instead of having to use the laser for really tight tolerances.
The flange would have to be cut on the plasma to get the pattern right and close. Then finished with a verticle mill to clean off the slag (burn) marks. I'm figuring on TIGing the main body and runners in. And a pass with a MIG on the bottom of the flanges to make sure of zero leaks. Then machine off the excess to give a truely flat surface for the head mating surface.
Right now I'm thinking 1/8 for the plenum, 3/16 for the runners, and no less than 5/16 preferably 3/8 for the flange. I've seen 1/4 bow with a fair amount of pressure from fasteners. The stiffer the flange the better.
Bimmer, you said you wanted to be a mechanical engineer. This is the process you need to follow. Concept, rough design, how can it be created, finished design. And don't look down on the smart guys in the shop who question your design. Just because you have a peice of paper on the wall of your cubicle, doesn't mean you know the best way every time. Years of experience will give much more insight on what really works than a college degree. You either have a mechanical common sense going in to college or you don't. College doesn't teach you that. The only way is through doing it.
I have that problem now with the engineering that I have to make due with. Ill fitting parts and concepts that just make no sense at all. They let the computer do the work and forget all the classic engineering such as
checking the numbers behind it. Its a cluster F$%^. The only thing about my job I hate.
PS The second is basically a log type just made to split to place the radiused air horns in. Good for an 8000 RPM screamer. Not so much for a torque monster bulldozer engine. But I am going to flare the ends of the once welded in one peice runners on the plenum side to get a smoother entry. I had that planned all along.

And I don't know if Hop wants to look like a mud swamper with eight stacks sticking through the hood. But it would win tons of bonus redneck points.
